Montana FWP Monitors Water Temperatures, May Impose Fishing Restrictions
Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks (FWP) is closely monitoring water temperatures in northwest Montana rivers and streams, which could lead to additional fishing restrictions this summer to protect stressed fish populations.
Recent high temperatures have increased stress levels for trout, especially westslope cutthroat and bull trout. While "hoot owl" restrictions prohibiting fishing between 2 p.m. and midnight are already in place in some areas, FWP may implement full fishing closures if conditions deteriorate further.
FWP is particularly concerned about rising water temperatures in several rivers and tributaries, including the North Fork Flathead River, Middle Fork Flathead River, South Fork Flathead River, mainstem Flathead River upstream of Old Steel Bridge in Evergreen, Swan River, and Thompson River.
To help reduce stress on cold-water fish, anglers are encouraged to:
- Fish during cooler parts of the day
- Land fish quickly
- Keep fish in water as much as possible
- Use artificial lures with single, barbless hooks
- Consider fishing in larger lakes, reservoirs, or higher elevation waterbodies
FWP's drought policy allows for angling restrictions when flows drop below critical levels, water quality diminishes, or maximum daily water temperatures reach certain thresholds. For westslope cutthroat trout, restrictions may be implemented when water temperatures reach or exceed 66 degrees Fahrenheit for three consecutive days. For bull trout, the threshold is 60 degrees.
While no additional restrictions have been requested yet, FWP is urging anglers to voluntarily limit their fishing to morning hours when water is coolest and fish are less stressed. The situation highlights the ongoing challenges of climate change impacts on fishing and aquatic ecosystems.
Anglers should stay informed about current conditions and any new restrictions by checking the FWP website or contacting their local FWP office.
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